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Tech Job Market in Canada: Trends and Opportunities for Indian Professionals

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Attention skilled workers: Canada is calling. The country’s tech scene is booming, with giants like Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon setting up shop. Innovation is on the rise, and start-ups are popping up right, left and center. 

This is a golden chance for Indian tech professionals to make their mark. So, if you’re an Indian professional looking to make the move to Canada, now is as good a time as any. Along with a burgeoning tech scene, the country has much to offer, and it’s actively recruiting Indian tech professionals. Plus, you’ll join the growing Indian diaspora in Canada, which has more then tripled in the last decade

Not long ago, Canada was in the midst of a "brain drain". Skilled professionals, especially in tech, left for better opportunities in the US, causing a loss of about 7% of the population each year. But things are changing. Top tech talent now recognizes Canada's potential. The tech sector is driving growth, and Canada is heading toward being a knowledge-based economy.

Clearly, Canada's tech scene is thriving. If you're an Indian tech pro looking to settle here, knowing where the action is matters. Keep reading to learn more about what Canada has to offer Indian tech professionals. 

The Job Market for Skilled Workers Canada

The tech job market in Canada is experiencing a meteoric rise, with Toronto and Montréal emerging as the epicenters of this growth. According to CBRE's Scoring Tech Talent report for 2023, these two cities have witnessed the most significant influx of tech talent jobs between 2017 and 2022. To come to this conclusion, CBRE, an American commercial real estate firm, analyzed labor market conditions, cost, and quality in North America for highly skilled tech workers, offering insights into this booming sector.

Canada's tech talent workforce has expanded by an impressive 15.7 percent since 2020, adding approximately 150,000 skilled professionals. CBRE's definition of "highly skilled tech workers" encompasses over 20 occupations that contribute to the functionality of the tech ecosystem, spanning roles from software developers to data managers.

Over the five-year period studied in CBRE's report, Toronto led the charge by incorporating 63,800 new tech jobs, while Montréal closely followed with an addition of 51,500 tech positions. 

The growth rates of tech jobs in other Canadian cities have been remarkable as well. Vancouver took the lead with a staggering 69 percent growth, followed by Calgary (61 percent), the Waterloo region (52 percent), and Edmonton (45 percent), which tied with Madison, Wisconsin.

Despite the economic challenges faced over the past two years, marked by layoffs and company closures, the demand for tech talent remains robust, extending beyond the tech sector itself. Industries such as finance, insurance, and real estate (FIRE) have also seen a rising need for skilled tech professionals.

Last year alone, more than 32,000 tech workers migrated to Canada, as indicated by a report from the Technology Councils of North America and Canada's Tech Network. Moreover, Canada has benefited significantly from investment by American tech companies seeking expansion or relocation opportunities.

Canada's commitment to attracting tech talent is evident through its policy changes and the programs it’s put in place. If you’re up to date on H-1B Visa news, you’re familiar with the recent measure put in place that allows US H-1B specialty occupation visa holders to apply for work and residency in Canada. This initiative got a lot of attention, with the cap of 10,000 applications being reached within just two days of the application's launch.

CBRE's report also highlights Canada's impressive concentration of tech talent. While the US saw an increase of 11.4 percent (or 610,000) in its tech talent workforce since 2020, Canada outperformed this growth with an impressive 15.7 percent (or 150,000 people) rise.

Canada's tech talent hubs are also becoming increasingly prominent in North America. Ottawa, Waterloo, and Toronto rank among the top five North American cities for tech talent concentration. With a population of about one million, Ottawa boasts a tech talent concentration of 13.3 percent, slightly exceeding the 11.6 percent in the San Francisco Bay Area, which has a population of 7.5 million.

The Waterloo region shines as a leader in small tech-talent markets, claiming the second position with 29,700 tech professionals. In larger tech-talent markets, Vancouver secured fourth place, recording a tech talent workforce of 111,100, with more than half working within the tech industry. Toronto held its own with an impressive 285,700 tech talent workers, spread across the tech and FIRE industries.

Canada's tech talent scene is clearly thriving, with Toronto and Montréal at the forefront of this growth. The country's commitment to attracting skilled professionals and its burgeoning tech ecosystems position it as a prime destination for those seeking exciting opportunities in the tech sector.

Pathways to Canada and Local Regulations

If you're considering moving from India to Canada as a Federal Skilled Worker, it's crucial to meet all the minimum requirements set by the Canadian government. These requirements cover various aspects like language ability, work experience, and education. This helps ensure you integrate with Canada’s own skilled workers, and are set up for success in the country. 

There are various ways you can immigrate to Canada. To be eligible for permanent residence through the Express Entry program, you'll need to create an Express Entry profile and enter the Express Entry pool. This way, you join the group of skilled workers being considered for immigration.

When it comes to work, make sure you're aware of the minimum wage regulations set by the Canada Labour Code. This ensures fair pay for your employment, and it's especially important for visible minorities who should be treated fairly in all aspects of employment.

As you plan your move, take time to understand the working hours and annual vacation rules in Canada. This will help you adjust to the work culture and enjoy a healthy work-life balance.

Also, language ability is a key factor in your application process. Approved test results that demonstrate your language proficiency will play a significant role in determining your eligibility.

Keep in mind that the Canadian government has put these measures in place to welcome skilled workers like you. By meeting these requirements and understanding your rights and responsibilities, you can pave the way for a successful transition to Canada.

Skills that Matter

To get ahead in the Canadian job market, you need to understand what in-demand skills employers are looking for. Recent research reveals that focusing on your skills is more effective than highlighting your credentials or experience. In 2022, 40% of LinkedIn recruiters used skills as a key factor when hiring, marking a significant 20% increase from the previous year.

Even major companies like Accenture, Apple, General Motors, EY, Google, IBM, Merck, and PwC have moved away from requiring degrees. Instead, they prioritize the skills that applicants can bring to the table. So, to boost your chances, make sure to clearly communicate and demonstrate your tech skills. This approach will boost your prospects of landing your dream job in Canada.

Make sure to brush up on the following skills. They’re in high demand in Canada, and familiarizing yourself with them could set you out from the crowd. 

  • Low-Code Development: The low-code market is thriving globally, and Canada is no exception. Opportunities abound for skilled professionals to build low-code application platforms, business automation, and more.
  • Data Literacy: Canada's data-driven decision-making trend demands professionals skilled in data literacy. A crucial skill, it's deemed as vital as basic computer skills by 85% of executives.
  • Cloud Computing: With the public cloud market projected to reach staggering heights, cloud computing skills are a passport to thriving careers in Canada's tech realm.
  • Agile Project Management: Canadian companies are embracing Agile methodologies for efficient project delivery. Professionals versed in Agile are highly sought after.
  • AI and Machine Learning: Canada's investment in AI and machine learning is undeniable. There are a ton of opportunities for professionals skilled in these areas to drive innovation and development.
  • UI/UX Design: In a world reliant on user-friendly design, UI/UX experts are indispensable. Their skills are in high demand in Canada as companies focus on creating seamless user experiences. 
  • Cybersecurity: The global rise in cyber threats has spurred a demand for cybersecurity professionals. Canada, facing its share of cyber challenges, is keenly searching for these experts.
  • Programming and Software Development: The heartbeat of technological innovation, programming and software development roles are abundant, supporting Canada's tech-driven solutions.These are just a handful of in-demand skills in Canada. 

To stay on the cutting edge, make sure to regularly look into what skills Canadian employers are looking for, so you can stay competitive in Canada’s job market. Also, make sure to take a “skills first” approach.

Stay Competitive 

If you need to brush up on your skills while in Canada, consider taking the following routes. 

  • University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies: Offers part-time courses and certificates in Data Science, Machine Learning, and more.BrainStation: Provides intensive bootcamps in Data Science, Web Development, and UX/UI Design at campuses in Toronto and Vancouver.
  • University of British Columbia on Coursera: Offers online courses in areas like Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
  • Seneca College: Offers a Postgraduate Certificate in Cloud Computing focusing on cloud technology skills.
  • Lighthouse Labs: Provides coding bootcamps in Web Development and Data Science across various Canadian cities.
  • McGill University School of Computer Science: Offers a Master of Science in Computer Science with specializations like AI and Software Systems.
  • Udacity's Nanodegree Programs: Offers online nanodegree programs in AI, Machine Learning, and Data Science.
  • Red Academy: Offers career-focused programs in Digital Marketing, UX/UI Design, and Web Development. 
  • HackerYou: Provides practical web development and design courses in Toronto.
  • York University Continuing Education: Offers part-time courses in Python Programming, Cybersecurity, and more.
  • University of Waterloo Research Collaborations: Collaborates with tech companies for research opportunities in emerging technologies.
  • Tech Meetups and Workshops: Attend local events like "Toronto Tech Meetup" for insights into Blockchain, AI, and IoT. Upskilling and reskilling is a smart way to remain competitive in Canada’s job market. So, make sure to regularly level up by learning new skills. 

More Insights for Indian Professionals

Along with understanding the job market and in-demand skills in Canada, there’s more to keep in mind. Let's discuss some important aspects that can shape your journey as an Indian tech pro in Canada. 

Your Path to Canada

Canada offers various routes for skilled Indian tech experts. From Express Entry to Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), you have options. Don't forget the new H-1B visa holder initiative we discussed that's opening doors for tech talent to shine in Canada.

Booming Startup Culture

Canada's startup environment is buzzing. In 2021, tech startups secured a whopping $13.6 billion in funding. With nearly 100,000 startups launched each year, Canada's startup ecosystem is full of potential.Keep an ear to the ground for the latest opportunities and happenings in the startup world. 

This can help you stay attuned to job openings that crop up, innovative tech on the rise, and more. It’ll keep you updated on the nitty-gritty of Canada’s tech scene. Learning about support systems like incubators and accelerators is also a good idea. Indian entrepreneurs are making waves in Canadian startups. Find out how you can join this exciting journey.

Government Backing

Canada supports startups through programs like NRC IRAP, offering not only financial help but also valuable guidance for research and development projects.

Startups to Watch

Check out these startups making waves in Canada:

  • notch: Simplifying restaurant management with a smart platform.
  • Local Logic: Promoting sustainable living and smarter real estate choices through analytics.
  • Summit Nanotech: Leading in eco-friendly lithium extraction for cleaner energy.
  • Damon Motors: Revolutionizing electric motorcycles for safer urban mobility.
  • Carbon Streaming: Funding carbon credit projects to drive climate action.
  • Maple: Changing healthcare with on-demand virtual physician services.
  • Doodles: Riding the NFT wave with innovative media collections.
  • NorthStar Earth & Space: Managing space traffic for a growing satellite industry.
  • Tailscale: Offering secure connectivity via user-friendly VPN solutions.
  • Nesto: Simplifying mortgages with a digital platform.
  • Cohere: Empowering businesses with easy-to-deploy language models.
  • Wrk: Streamlining automation for businesses.
  • ESG Analytics: Measuring and promoting ESG practices with AI.
  • ReelData AI: Automating land-based fish farms for efficiency.
  • Klue: Equipping sales teams with AI-powered competitor research.
  • Aypa Power: Leading the energy sector's green transition.
  • DarwinAI: Enhancing AI with optimization tools.
  • Xanadu: Pioneering quantum computing solutions.
  • Showpass: Innovating online ticketing for various events.
  • Waabi: Driving the future with AI-driven driverless trucks.

Industry Strengths

Several sectors stand out in Canada's startup ecosystem as hotspots for innovation and growth. These sectors – Education, Energy, and FoodTech –  offer a lot of opportunities for those interested in getting into Canada's ever-evolving startup world. 

Education

The world of education is going through big changes, and Canada is on the cutting edge. EdTech startups are reshaping how we learn, with online platforms, AI-driven tutoring, and personalized courses taking center stage. 

Energy

Sustainability isn’t just a buzzword. Canada's startups are proving this true and leading the charge in the energy sector. With a focus on clean energy solutions, energy storage, and grid optimization, this sector is driving towards a greener future. 

FoodTech

Food is not just sustenance; it's an experience, and FoodTech startups are redefining how we engage with it. From farm-to-table technologies to inventive food production methods, this sector is stirring a culinary revolution.

Wrapping up

Now that you understand Canada’s tech scene, you’re better equipped to take it on. As you make your way, remember what you have to offer. As an Indian tech professional, you come with a wealth of skills and expertise, but you also offer a unique perspective that can add value to Canada’s tech scene. So, get out there, make connections, and do your best to take Canada by storm. To learn more — check out our guides and resources

Disclaimer

Borderless does not provide legal services or legal advice to anyone. This includes customers, contractors, employees, partners, and the general public. We are not lawyers or paralegals. Please read our full disclaimer here.

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